Visiting timetableClosed
Monday, February 2, 2026
Raufarhólshellir, Route 39 (Þrengslin), South Iceland
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Why Lava Tunnel Walls Show Color – Simple Science

A short explainer on mineral chemistry and lighting in Iceland’s Lava Tunnel.

12/10/2025
11 min read
Color bands on lava tunnel walls

Color Science

Color bands

The Palette

  • Iron oxides → reds and browns
  • Manganese → dark tones
  • Algae/moss → greens near openings

Light Angle & Moisture

Skylights create directional light that amplifies wet sheen or dry matte textures. Photography changes hour to hour.

Light through hole


Observe: Wipe a tiny wet patch (where allowed) — colors shift.

About the Author

Iceland Travel Expert

Iceland Travel Expert

I put this guide together to make your Lava Tunnel day simple, insightful, and full of practical tips from the road.

Tags

Light
Minerals
Color
Iceland

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